实用干货！雅思写作表示比较的句子汇总

　　1、whereas / while

　　whereas：(conj.)(用以比较或对比两个事实)然而，但是，尽管：

　　while：(conj.)(对比两件事物)...然而

　　词性特点：(用于比较同一句子中的两个分句)

　　雅思写作实用比较句子举例：

　　Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.

　　有一些研究结果令人满意，然而其他的则不然。

　　The old system was fairly complicated whereas the new system is really very simple.

　　旧系统相当复杂，而新系统却很简单。

　　Whereas the city spent over $ 1 billion on its museums and stadium, it failed to look after its schools.

　　这个城市花了十亿美元建造博物馆和体育馆，但是却忽略了对学校的建设。

　　Whereas in most of the world they drive on the right, in the UK and Japan they drive on the left.

　　世界上大部分都是靠右行驶，但在英国和日本则是靠左行驶。

　　The boys prefer competitive sports and computer games, whereas / while the girls seem to enjoy more cooperative activities, such as shopping with friends.

　　男生更喜欢竞技性体育运动和电脑游戏，而女生似乎更喜欢合作性活动，比如与朋友一起购物。

　　2、by contrast

　　词性特点：相反，相比之下

　　雅思写作实用比较句子举例：

　　The surface temperature on Venus is higher than the boiling point of water. Mars, by contrast, is very cold.

　　金星表面温度高于水的沸点，相反，火星表面则非常寒冷。

　　When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.

　　看一看他们的新系统，就显得我们的系统陈旧过时了。

　　3、in contrast (to / with)

　　词性特点：(n.) 对比;对照

　　雅思写作实用比较句子举例：

　　The stock lost 60 cents a share, in contrast to last year, when it gained 21 cents.

　　该股票每股跌了60 美分，和去年上涨21美分形成了对比。

　　The company lost $7 million this quarter in contrast to a profit of $6.2 millions a year earlier.

　　这家公司本季度亏损了700万美元，与去年同期620万美元的盈利形成了对照。

　　The approach to learning at this school stands in marked contrast to the traditional methods used at other schools nearby.

　　这所学校的学习方法和附近其他学校所用的传统方法有着明显不同。

　　On average the girls spend four hours a week chatting to friends on the phone. In contrast, very few of the boys spend more than five minutes a day talking to their friends in this way.

　　女生平均每周花四个小时与朋友电话聊天。相比之下，很少有男生每天以这种方式与朋友聊天五分钟以上。

　　4、compared to / with sth

　　词性特点：(v.) 与...相比

　　雅思写作实用比较句子举例：

　　Compared to the boys, the girls spend much more time chatting to friends on the telephone.

　　与男生相比，女生花在与朋友电话聊天上的时间要多得多。

　　Standards in health care have improved enormously compared to 40 years ago.

　　与40年前相比，卫生保健的水平得到了极大提高。

　　a 20% reduction in burglary compared with last year

　　与去年相比入室盗窃案发率20%的下降

　　My own problems seem insignificant compared with other people’s.

　　与别人的问题相比，我自己的问题算不得什么。

　　5、by comparison (with)

　　翻译：(n.) 对比;相比，(尤用于句首)比较起来;较之

　　雅思写作实用比较句子举例：

　　By comparison, expenditure on education increased last year.

　　相比之下，去年教育经费增加了。

　　By comparison with other European countries, car prices in the UK are very high.

　　和其他欧洲国家相比，英国的汽车价格非常高。

　　6、in comparison (with / to sth)

　　词性特点：(v.) 与...相比

　　雅思写作实用比较句子举例：

　　In comparison to other recent video games, this one isn’t very exciting.

　　和其他最新的电子游戏相比，这个游戏不太刺激。

　　7、difference between A and B in sth

　　雅思写作实用比较句子举例：

　　This survey highlights a number of differences in the way that teenage boys and girls in the UK spend their free time.

　　这项民意测验凸显出英国十几岁的男孩和女孩在打发闲暇时间上的诸多不同。

　　One of the main differences between the girls and the boys who took part in the research was the way in which they use the Internet.

　　参与了这项研究的女生和男生之间的主要差异之一在于他们使用互联网的方式。

　　8、A differ from B in sth

　　词性特点：(v.) 有区别;不同于

　　雅思写作实用比较句子举例：

　　The girls differ from the boys in that they tend to spend more time keeping in touch with friends on the telephone or on social networking websites.

　　与男生不同的是，女生往往花更多的时间通过电话或社交网站与朋友保持联系。

　　People differ from one another in their ability to handle stress.

　　各人应对压力的能力有所不同。

　　9、unlike

　　词性特点：(prep.)(用于对比)与...不同

　　雅思写作实用比较句子举例：

　　used to contrast sb / sth with another person or thing

　　Unlike the girls, who use the Internet mainly to keep in touch with friends, the boys questioned in this survey tend to use the Internet for playing computer games.

　　女生使用互联网主要是和朋友联系，这一点和男生不同，参与调查的男生往往是使用互联网来玩电脑游戏。

　　Unlike most systems, this one is very easy to install.

　　本系统与多数系统不同，极易安装。

　　Unlike most people in the office, I don’t come to work by car.

　　和办公室大多数同事不同，我不是开车上班的。

　　10、on the other hand

　　词性特点：(引出不同的，尤指对立的观点，思想等)另一方面

　　雅思写作实用比较句子举例：

　　When the girls go shopping, they mainly buy clothes and cosmetics. The boys, on the other hand, tend to purchase computer games or gadgets.

　　女生购物时主要买衣服和化妆品，而男生往往会买电脑游戏或小器具。

　　11、relatively

　　词性特点：(adv.) 比较而言，相对地

　　雅思写作实用比较句子举例：

　　E-commerce is a relatively recent phenomenon.

　　电子商务相对而言是新兴事物。

　　Lack of exercise is also a risk factor for heart disease but it’s relatively small when compared with the others.

　　缺乏锻炼也是导致心脏病的一个因素。但和其他因素相比危险较小。

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