美国历任总统：第十七任总统安德鲁·约翰逊

　　Andrew Johnson, Prest. U.S. / printed in oil colors, by Bingham & Dodd, Hartford, Conn. (Library of Congress)

　　美国总统安德鲁·约翰逊/油墨印刷，作者：宾厄姆和多德(Bingham&Dodd)，哈特福德，康涅狄格州(国会图书馆)

　　Portrait of Andrew Johnson / A. Gardner, photographer/ LOC photo

　　安德鲁·约翰逊总统肖像/ 摄影师A. Gardner/国会图书馆图片

　　#美国总统# 第十七任总统安德鲁·约翰逊 (1865-1869)

　　由于亚伯拉罕•林肯总统被刺杀，安德鲁·约翰逊(Andrew Johnson)成为了美国第十七任总统。他是一位老派的、南部杰克逊式民主党人，持有强硬的州权观点。

　　在内战结束后的几年里，安德鲁·约翰逊总统与共和党控制的国会在重建战败的南方的问题上多次发生冲突。

　　这种冲突最终导致众议院于1868年2月24日投票表决弹劾总统。3月5日，审判在参议院开始，共和党人占有的席位超过了解除约翰逊职务所需的三分之二的多数票。然而，当审判于5月16日结束时，总统被宣告无罪，不是因为大多数参议员支持他的政策，而是因为足够多的少数人希望保护总统的职位，维护宪法的权力平衡。

　　约翰逊任满总统任期，于1869年3月4日离任。

　　#U.S. Presidents# (#17) Andrew Johnson (1865-1869)

　　With the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson became the 17th President of the United States, an old-fashioned southern Jacksonian Democrat of pronounced states’ rights views.

　　During the years immediately following the Civil War, President Andrew Johnson clashed repeatedly with the Republican-controlled Congress over reconstruction of the defeated South.

　　This clash culminated in the House of Representatives voting, on February 24, 1868, to impeach the president. On March 5, the trial began in the Senate, where Republicans held more seats than the two-thirds majority required to remove Johnson from office. When the trial concluded on May 16, however, the president had won acquittal, not because a majority of senators supported his policies but because a sufficient minority wished to protect the office of the president and preserve the constitutional balance of powers.

　　Johnson served out his term as president, leaving office on March 4, 1869.

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